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Francesco Maddalena wrote:

Hi, guys —

I want to thank Mary Ann for answering my previous question.

I have two other questions about the Eucharist and the Scriptures:

  1. A Protestant said:

    If Jesus said to ALL to drink his blood, why do we, as Catholics, receive only the consecrated host/bread?

I perfectly understand that when we receive Communion under one species,
we receive the whole Body, Blood and Divinity of Christ, the question was more related to "following an order of Jesus", if he tells us to drink His Blood.

Are scriptural and patristic writings that defend this Catholic practice?

  1. Regarding 1 Corinthians chapters 10 and 11. Protestants understand the body and blood of Christ in 1 Corinthians 11:27 as referring to "the Church as body and blood of Christ" not "the bread and wine as the body and blood of Christ".

    Is this interpretation valid? If not, why not?

Thank you again for your patience,

Francesco

  { Are we obeying the command of Christ and 1 Corinthians 11:27. }

Mike replied:

Hi, Francesco —

You said:
A Protestant said:

If Jesus said to ALL to drink his blood, why do we, as Catholics, receive only the consecrated host/bread?

I perfectly understand that when we receive Communion under one species,
we receive the whole Body, Blood and Divinity of Christ

First, in many place the Eucharist or Blessed Sacrament IS distributed in BOTH the consecrated host (body) and consecrated wine (blood). The decision on whether to distribute the Blessed Sacrament under one OR two species is left to the local bishop.

He would know what is pastorally best for his flock.

You said:
the question was more related to "following an order of Jesus", if he tells us to drink His Blood.

Are scriptural and patristic writings that defend this Catholic practice?

Catholics DO "follow the order of Jesus" but once again, guided by the Holy Spirit, the local bishop can decide when the Eucharist should be celebrated under one OR two species. Remember:

  • If you receive ONLY the precious blood, you still receive the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Our Lord, though what you receive is in liquid form.

  • If you receive ONLY the consecrated host, you still receive the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Our Lord though what you receive is in solid form.

Once again, when the Christian reduces Tradition down to just what is taught in the Written Word, they miss out on the Oral Tradition that has been passed down through generation of saints that is just as binding on the Christian: Our Lord says in Luke's Gospel:

"He who hears you HEARS ME."

Off the top of my head I don't know of any patristic sources that would give support for receiving the Blessed Sacrament under both species. My colleague may know.

You said:
Regarding 1 Corinthians chapters 10 and 11. Protestants understand the body and blood of Christ in 1 Corinthians 11:27 as referring to "the Church as body and blood of Christ" not "the bread and wine as the body and blood of Christ".

Is this interpretation valid? If not, why not?

No, this is not a valid interpretation the way they are interpreting it. St. Paul is recalling an Oral Tradition that is binding on all Christians to receive the Body and Blood of Our Lord in the Blessed Eucharist.

Look at the text Francesco. Nowhere in verse 27 is the word church mentioned!! But note that in verse 30, those who ate and drank without discerning the Body and Blood of Our Lord got weak and ill. Certainly if the Eucharist was a symbol, as Protestants claim John 6:52-72 is talking about, there is no reason for them to become weak and ill. A symbol cannot make a person weak and ill.

27 Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of profaning the body and blood of the Lord. 28 Let a man examine himself, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29 For any one who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment upon himself. 30 That is why many of you are weak and ill, and some have died. 31 But if we judged ourselves truly, we should not be judged. 32 But when we are judged by the Lord, we are chastened so that we may not be condemned along with the world. 33 So then, my brethren, when you come together to eat, wait for one another

(1 Corinthians 11:27-33)

Side note: Though the interpretation you have given is not a valid "literal interpretation" of the Biblical text, there is a lot of validity from a Catholic theological view point. What do I mean?

The Church in a real sense is made up of members who are "the ONE Body and Blood of Christ". Because participating member partake in the Eucharist, we are "the Church" BUT in the same way a body cannot do anything without a head. the Body of the Church represented by those that partake in the Eucharist cannot do anything apart of the Holy Father: it's visible head on earth (though also a part of the body), and the ultimate Head in Heaven, Jesus.

Hope this helps,

Mike

Mary Ann replied:

Hi, Francesco —

To add to what Mike has said: Christ was speaking to the apostles. The priests MUST receive under both species.

Since it is the Living Christ we receive, whoever receives the Body receives the Blood.

Mary Ann

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